dominant seventh chord
How to play A seven chord on guitar
A major with the middle string open. Two fingers, an easy shape, a bluesy sound.
Where the fingers go
- 1
middle finger, D string, fret 2
Count from the thick string: E A D.
- 2
ring finger, B string, fret 2
Count from the thick string: E A D G B.
- 3
Leave the A, G, thin e strings open
They ring without any finger. They are part of the chord.
- 4
Strum 5 strings, from the A string down
Skip the thick E. It would add a note that does not belong.
The notes in A7
A chord is three or four notes played together. A seven is built from these:
| Note | Job in the chord | Where it is in this shape |
|---|---|---|
| A | root | A string, open |
| C# | major third | B string, fret 2 |
| E | fifth | D string, fret 2; thin e string, open |
| G | flat seventh | G string, open |
The root, A, is the note it is named after. The second note decides the mood: a major third sounds bright, a minor third sounds sad. This chord sounds restless, it wants to move on.
Where it sits on the circle of fifths
The circle of fifths lines up the twelve keys so that neighbours share the most notes. Chords next to each other on the circle sound good one after the other, which is why songs move between them.
- D and E are A7’s neighbours. Most songs in A7 use one or both.
- F#m is its relative minor: the same notes, a different home. Swapping between them changes the mood without changing your hand much.
- A seventh chord pulls to the chord one step anticlockwise. A7 wants to go to D or D minor.
The mistake everyone makes
Watch out
Muting the open G
The G string at fret 0 is the seventh. Keep the fingers on their tips so it rings.
Tip
Two fingers, two strings
Index on D at fret 2, ring on B at fret 2. Nothing else.
Songs that use it
Blues in A and E, and the chord before D.
England, West Country
We Wish You a Merry Christmas
G, C, A7, D7, B7, Em, D · 120 beats per minute
Wales, 16th century
Deck the Halls
D, A7, Em, G · 112 beats per minute
England, about 1750
O Come, All Ye Faithful
G, C, D, Em, A7, Am, D7 · 92 beats per minute
In those songs, A7 is followed by D7 D . Practise those changes first.
Questions people ask
- Which strings do I strum for A seven?
- 5 strings, from the A string down to the thin e. Skip the thick E string.
- What notes are in an A seven chord?
- A, C#, E, G. The A is the root, the note the chord is named after. The C# makes it major.
- What chords go with A7?
- Its neighbours on the circle of fifths, D and E, and its relative minor, F#m. Songs move between these because they share notes.
Learn more
Basic guitar chords
The basic guitar chords every beginner learns first: C, G, D, A, E, Am, Em and Dm, with diagrams you can hear and the order to learn them in..
Guitar string notes
The notes on every guitar string, open and up the neck, with a fretboard map.
Guitar notes
Guitar notes explained for beginners: the twelve notes of music, where they sit on the neck, what sharps and flats are, and how notes join up into chords..
Similar chords
D major (D)
A small triangle on the three thin strings. Bright, easy to hold, easy to change from.
A minor seven (Am7)
A minor with one finger lifted. Two fingers, five strings, and a softer sound than A minor.
D seven (D7)
A small triangle on the thin strings, the mirror of D major. It pulls hard toward G.
G seven (G7)
G with the thin e string brought down to fret 1. Softer than G, and it leans toward C.