dominant seventh chord
How to play G seven chord on guitar
G with the thin e string brought down to fret 1. Softer than G, and it leans toward C.
Where the fingers go
- 1
ring finger, thick E string, fret 3
The thickest string, nearest the ceiling.
- 2
middle finger, A string, fret 2
Count from the thick string: E A.
- 3
index finger, thin e string, fret 1
The thinnest string, nearest the floor.
- 4
Leave the D, G, B strings open
They ring without any finger. They are part of the chord.
- 5
Strum 6 strings, from the thick E string down
All six strings belong to this chord.
The notes in G7
A chord is three or four notes played together. G seven is built from these:
| Note | Job in the chord | Where it is in this shape |
|---|---|---|
| G | root | thick E string, fret 3; G string, open |
| B | major third | A string, fret 2; B string, open |
| D | fifth | D string, open |
| F | flat seventh | thin e string, fret 1 |
The root, G, is the note it is named after. The second note decides the mood: a major third sounds bright, a minor third sounds sad. This chord sounds restless, it wants to move on.
Where it sits on the circle of fifths
The circle of fifths lines up the twelve keys so that neighbours share the most notes. Chords next to each other on the circle sound good one after the other, which is why songs move between them.
- C and D are G7’s neighbours. Most songs in G7 use one or both.
- Em is its relative minor: the same notes, a different home. Swapping between them changes the mood without changing your hand much.
- A seventh chord pulls to the chord one step anticlockwise. G7 wants to go to C.
The mistake everyone makes
Watch out
The old ring finger stays
The finger on the thin e moves from fret 3 to fret 1. Nothing stays at fret 3 on that string.
Tip
G7 to C
The index finger is already on fret 1; it slides one string over. The easiest change in this list.
Songs that use it
Songs in C. The chord that leads home to C.
France, 1761
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
C, F, G7 · 96 beats per minute
United States, 1893
Happy Birthday to You
C, G7, F · 100 beats per minute
France, 18th century
Frère Jacques
C, G7 · 108 beats per minute
United States, 1852
Row, Row, Row Your Boat
C, G7 · 100 beats per minute
United States, 1857
Jingle Bells
C, F, G7 · 120 beats per minute
United States, early 1900s
When the Saints Go Marching In
C, G7, C7, F · 116 beats per minute
United States, 1848
Oh! Susanna
C, G7 · 112 beats per minute
United States, 1887
Away in a Manger
C, F, G7 · 90 beats per minute
United States, 1750s
Yankee Doodle
C, G7, F · 116 beats per minute
United States, 1835
Amazing Grace
C, F, G7 · 84 beats per minute
Scotland, 1788
Auld Lang Syne
C, G7, F · 92 beats per minute
United States, 1839
Joy to the World
C, G7, F · 100 beats per minute
Ireland, 1855
Danny Boy
C, F, G7, C7, Am · 72 beats per minute
France, 1847
O Holy Night
C, F, G7, D7, Em, B7, G, Am, Dm · 72 beats per minute
In those songs, G7 is followed by C F . Practise those changes first.
Questions people ask
- Which strings do I strum for G seven?
- 6 strings, from the thick E string down to the thin e. All six ring.
- What notes are in a G seven chord?
- G, B, D, F. The G is the root, the note the chord is named after. The B makes it major.
- What chords go with G7?
- Its neighbours on the circle of fifths, C and D, and its relative minor, Em. Songs move between these because they share notes.
Learn more
Basic guitar chords
The basic guitar chords every beginner learns first: C, G, D, A, E, Am, Em and Dm, with diagrams you can hear and the order to learn them in..
How to learn guitar for beginners
How to learn guitar for beginners: a week by week plan for the first three months, what to practise each day, the mistakes that slow people down..
Easy songs to play on guitar
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Similar chords
C major (C)
The first chord with a real stretch, and the home chord of more songs than any other.
G minor (Gm)
The E minor shape with a full barre at fret 3. The same hand as F sharp minor, one fret higher.
B seven (B7)
Four fingers in a small cluster. The first chord that uses the pinky, and the one that makes E songs work.
F major (F)
The first barre chord: the index finger presses all six strings at once. Hard for everyone at first.