dominant seventh chord
How to play D seven chord on guitar
A small triangle on the thin strings, the mirror of D major. It pulls hard toward G.
Where the fingers go
- 1
middle finger, G string, fret 2
Count from the thick string: E A D G.
- 2
index finger, B string, fret 1
Count from the thick string: E A D G B.
- 3
ring finger, thin e string, fret 2
The thinnest string, nearest the floor.
- 4
Leave the D string open
They ring without any finger. They are part of the chord.
- 5
Strum 4 strings, from the D string down
Skip the thick E and A. They would add a note that does not belong.
The notes in D7
A chord is three or four notes played together. D seven is built from these:
| Note | Job in the chord | Where it is in this shape |
|---|---|---|
| D | root | D string, open |
| F# | major third | thin e string, fret 2 |
| A | fifth | G string, fret 2 |
| C | flat seventh | B string, fret 1 |
The root, D, is the note it is named after. The second note decides the mood: a major third sounds bright, a minor third sounds sad. This chord sounds restless, it wants to move on.
Where it sits on the circle of fifths
The circle of fifths lines up the twelve keys so that neighbours share the most notes. Chords next to each other on the circle sound good one after the other, which is why songs move between them.
- G and A are D7’s neighbours. Most songs in D7 use one or both.
- Bm is its relative minor: the same notes, a different home. Swapping between them changes the mood without changing your hand much.
- A seventh chord pulls to the chord one step anticlockwise. D7 wants to go to G or G minor.
The mistake everyone makes
Watch out
Mixing it up with D
D has the fingers pointing down toward the floor. D7 points up: the middle finger is on the B string, fret 1.
Tip
Play D7 then G
That is the sound of a song ending. You will recognise it instantly.
Songs that use it
Songs in G. The chord that leads home to G.
Austria, 1818
Silent Night
G, D7, C · 76 beats per minute
England, West Country
We Wish You a Merry Christmas
G, C, A7, D7, B7, Em, D · 120 beats per minute
England, about 1750
O Come, All Ye Faithful
G, C, D, Em, A7, Am, D7 · 92 beats per minute
England, printed 1760
God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen
Em, B7, C, Am, G, D, D7 · 104 beats per minute
Germany, about 1725
Minuet in G
G, C, D7 · 108 beats per minute
France, 1847
O Holy Night
C, F, G7, D7, Em, B7, G, Am, Dm · 72 beats per minute
In those songs, D7 is followed by G B7 Em . Practise those changes first.
Questions people ask
- Which strings do I strum for D seven?
- 4 strings, from the D string down to the thin e. Skip the thick E and A strings.
- What notes are in a D seven chord?
- D, F#, A, C. The D is the root, the note the chord is named after. The F# makes it major.
- What chords go with D7?
- Its neighbours on the circle of fifths, G and A, and its relative minor, Bm. Songs move between these because they share notes.
Learn more
Basic guitar chords
The basic guitar chords every beginner learns first: C, G, D, A, E, Am, Em and Dm, with diagrams you can hear and the order to learn them in..
Standard guitar tuning
Standard guitar tuning is E A D G B E, thick string to thin.
How to play guitar
How to play guitar from scratch: how to hold it, tune it, press a string, make your first chord and strum your first song, all in one sitting..
Similar chords
G major (G)
Three fingers spread wide, all six strings ringing. The big open sound of the guitar.
D minor seven (Dm7)
D minor with a small two-string barre. Gentle, a little jazzy, and a first taste of barring.
G seven (G7)
G with the thin e string brought down to fret 1. Softer than G, and it leans toward C.
B seven (B7)
Four fingers in a small cluster. The first chord that uses the pinky, and the one that makes E songs work.